Flexibility matters. It’s essential for athletic performance, helping you move efficiently and reducing your risk of injury. So, when you’re stiff and sore from working out or sitting at a desk all day, it can feel like a new world. You just want to regain your range of motion to move freely and comfortably again. This blog can help. We’ll answer the question, ‘Which Activity Is a Type of Flexibility Exercise?’ and offer valuable insights to help you discover the best flexibility exercises to improve your range of motion, reduce stiffness, and feel energized daily.
Pliability’s mobility app can help you achieve your flexibility goals. You can find the best, personalized routines to reduce stiffness, improve your range of motion, and boost your overall performance.
What is a Flexibility Exercise?
Flexibility exercise is one of the four types of exercise along with strength, balance, and endurance. Ideally, a healthy workout routine would include all four types of exercise. The AHA provides easy-to-follow endurance and strength training guidelines in its Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults.
Benefits of Diverse Exercise
Doing various activities helps keep the body fit and healthy and makes exercise interesting. Many different types of exercise can improve:
- Strength
- Endurance
- Flexibility
- Balance
or example, practicing yoga can improve your balance, strength, and flexibility, while lower-body strength training can help improve your balance.
The Importance of Flexibility
Flexibility exercises stretch your muscles and help your body move and bend more easily. These exercises may not improve your endurance or strength, but being flexible gives you more freedom of movement for other exercises and everyday activities. It also helps you avoid discomfort when confined in a space for an extended period, such as a long meeting or a plane flight.
The Benefits of Flexibility Exercises: What’s in It for You?
Engaging in regular flexibility training offers numerous benefits that extend beyond just improved range of motion.
Injury Prevention
One significant advantage of flexibility exercises is their role in preventing injuries. Improving muscle elasticity and joint mobility, these exercises help reduce the risk of strains, sprains, and other injuries associated with tight muscles or limited movement.
Tight muscles are more prone to tears during physical activities; therefore, incorporating flexibility training into one’s routine can mitigate these risks effectively.
Improved Posture
Flexibility exercises contribute positively to posture by promoting proper spine and pelvis alignment. Tight muscles can pull the body out of alignment, leading to poor posture over time. Regularly practicing stretches targeting key muscle groups—such as hip flexors, chest muscles, and hamstrings—can help maintain good posture.
Good posture enhances appearance and reduces strain on muscles and ligaments throughout daily activities.
Enhanced Athletic Performance
Flexibility plays a crucial role in performance enhancement for athletes or individuals engaged in sports activities. Improved range of motion allows for more efficient movement patterns during various physical activities—running faster or jumping higher.
Athletes who prioritize flexibility training often experience better agility and coordination during performances.
Stress Relief
Flexibility exercises promote relaxation by reducing muscle tension throughout the body. Doing gentle stretches can help alleviate stress from daily life or intense workouts. Breathing deeply while performing these exercises encourages mindfulness and mental clarity, providing physical relief and psychological benefits.
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Which Activity is a Type of Flexibility Exercise?
1. Yoga: Flexibility Training for Body and Mind
Yoga reduces stress and helps you focus through breath control, simple meditation, and bodily postures. It enhances your balance and flexibility; yoga makes you feel stronger and more mentally focused.
Yoga can be both a low-impact and highly effective activity. Taking an introductory or beginner yoga class once or twice weekly will help stretch your muscles as they become more tense with your regular lifestyle.
Variety in Yoga Practices
When practicing yoga, you can do whole-body movements focused on stretching multiple areas of your body all at once, or you can focus on yoga poses that target specific areas like your hips, back, or shoulders. Accessing yoga is also very easy. You don’t have to go to a yoga studio to develop your practice.
Just search the variety of online classes that allow you to take courses from the comfort of your home and you’ll be on your way to feeling much better physically (and mentally, too).
2. Tai Chi: Stretching Your Body and Mind
Tai chi originated as a self-defense technique. This ancient Chinese exercise is a low-impact activity that puts minimal stress on your muscles and joints. Tai chi involves a series of body movements you perform in a slow, focused manner while breathing slowly and deeply.
Practicing tai chi regularly will help improve your leg strength, flexibility, range of motion, and reflexes. Just like yoga, if you can’t find a class near you, there are a variety of tai chi videos online that will help you begin to learn the basics.
3. Static and Dynamic Stretching: The Basics of Flexibility
Static Stretching
Static stretching involves holding a stretch for a prolonged period, typically between 15 to 60 seconds. This method is effective for increasing muscle length and improving overall flexibility. Common static stretches include:
- Hamstring stretch
- Quadriceps stretch
- Shoulder stretch
- Triceps stretch
Static stretching is best performed after workouts when muscles are warm. It promotes relaxation and helps prevent post-exercise soreness.
Dynamic Stretching
Dynamic stretching consists of controlled movements that gently take muscles through their full range of motion. Unlike static stretching, dynamic stretches are performed in motion rather than holding a position. Some examples include leg swings, arm circles, walking lunges, and high knees.
Dynamic stretches are ideal for a warm-up routine before engaging in more rigorous physical activities. They prepare the body for exercise by increasing blood flow to the muscles.
Ballistic Stretching
Ballistic stretching uses momentum to push muscles beyond their normal range of motion. This technique often involves bouncing or jerking movements to achieve a deeper stretch. While it can improve flexibility quickly, it comes with a higher risk of injury if not performed correctly.
Examples include bouncing toe touches and swinging leg stretches. Due to potential risks, ballistic stretching is recommended only for advanced athletes under professional supervision.
4. PNF Stretching: Partnered Flexibility Training
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation combines passive stretching and isometric contractions to enhance flexibility significantly. Typically performed with a partner or trainer, this method involves stretching a muscle group while contracting it against resistance. Examples include:
- Stretching the hamstring while lying on your back.
- Pushing against your partner’s hand for 5 seconds.
- Relaxing while your partner gently pushes the leg further into the stretch.
PNF stretching can substantially improve flexibility but requires proper technique and guidance.
Discover How Stretch Bands Improve Flexibility
Another exercise option at home is adding lightweight stretch bands (also called resistance bands) to your workouts or stretching routine. Stretch bands can increase your mobility and stimulate some of your dormant muscles. When activating the muscles in your body, these resistance bands help engage your major muscle groups to create tension.
The more you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is placed on your muscles. There are many ways to work with stretch bands. In each exercise, you’ll feel stretching occurring in different body parts. There are many online videos you can search to help you choose which muscles you want to work on.
Upper body
Hold the band in both hands and pull them apart, activating your shoulders, chest, back, and biceps simultaneously.
Leg extension
Lay on the floor, holding the band in both hands, wrap it around your foot and extend your leg towards the floor, switching sides.
Vast leg stretch
Or wrap the band around your two feet and pull them apart, activating your leg muscles, hips, and core muscle group. To get the best results with stretch bands, maintain the correct posture, move slowly, and maintain constant, slow tension on the stretch band. Make sure you balance each resistance exercise on both sides of your body.
5. Foam Rolling: Self-Myofascial Release for Flexibility
A foam roller helps you improve flexibility, function, and performance while preventing injuries. Using a foam roller also helps remove lactic acid from the muscles so your muscles recover from a workout more quickly.
Using a foam roller on your muscles is a self-myofascial release technique, a self-massage technique where you knead or “roll out” your muscles using your body weight on an object to relieve tension.
This technique can help relieve muscle tightness, soreness, and inflammation and increase your joint range of motion. Targeted muscle groups include:
- Hamstrings
- Quadriceps
- Hips
- Calf
- Back
- Gluteal muscles
What is a Foam Roller?
A foam roller looks just how it sounds—a large roll of dense foam. You place the roller beneath the targeted area, then move using your body weight to gently massage the muscle and break up restrictions to normal soft-tissue extensibility.
Benefits of Foam Rolling
This makes the muscles more flexible. You’ll immediately see a difference in your muscles' flexibility after using foam rollers. And, like many other flexibility exercises, they’re great because you can do them at home.
6. Water Aerobics: A Gentle Way to Boost Flexibility
Water provides natural resistance, making your muscles work harder without the strain of weights or equipment. Buoyancy in water reduces strain on joints, allowing for a wider range of motion.
Water supports your body weight, making it easier to stretch and move in ways that may be challenging on land. Performing exercises in water helps to increase balance and strength on top of flexibility over time. Water aerobics can improve overall mobility and range of motion through regular practice.
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How to Incorporate Flexibility Exercises into Your Routine
Take Your Time to Get Flexible
If you're new to flexibility training, start with basic stretches, like toe touches and arm and leg swings. As you become more comfortable and flexible, gradually increase the intensity and duration of your stretches over time. You can also explore different types of stretching and flexibility exercises to keep your routine engaging.
Be Consistent
Like any exercise program, flexibility training requires dedication and consistency. Aim for at least 10-15 minutes of stretching exercises every day or, at the very least, three times a week. You can also break up your stretching routine into smaller daily sessions to make it more manageable.
Warm Up First
Always warm up your muscles before stretching to prevent injury. A brisk walk, light jogging, or cycling for a few minutes can increase blood flow to your muscles. This can also improve your performance during flexibility training.
Static Stretching
Static stretching involves holding a stretch in a stable position for 15-30 seconds. When static stretching, focus on major muscle groups, such as hamstrings, quadriceps, calves, and the upper body.
Dynamic Stretching
Dynamic stretches involve movement while stretching. Examples include leg swings, arm circles, and hip rotations. These are excellent for warming up before exercise.
Explore Yoga and Pilates
Consider incorporating yoga or Pilates into your routine. These practices not only improve flexibility but also promote relaxation and balance.
Breathe
Pay attention to your breath while stretching. Deep, controlled breaths can help you relax into a stretch and improve its effectiveness.
Listen to Your Body
Never force a stretch or push yourself to the point of pain. Stretch to the point of mild discomfort, but it should never hurt.
Use Props
Yoga blocks, straps, or resistance bands can aid in achieving deeper stretches and be especially helpful for beginners.
Cool Down
After your workout or stretching session, cool down with gentle, static stretches to prevent muscle soreness.
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Pliability offers a fresh take on yoga tailored for performance-oriented individuals and athletes. Key features include:
- A vast library of high-quality videos designed to improve flexibility, aid recovery, reduce pain, and enhance range of motion.
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- A unique body-scanning feature to pinpoint mobility issues
Whether you're limited by pain or movement restrictions, Pliability complements your fitness routine and helps you move better.
Sign up today for a 7-day free trial on iPhone, iPad, Android, or via our website to improve flexibility, aid recovery, reduce pain, and enhance range of motion with our mobility app.
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